For the dry form: There is currently no standard therapy that cures the disease. However, taking special micronutrients (according to the so-called AREDS-2 formula) and consistent UV protection have been proven to delay its progression. For advanced stages (geographic atrophy), the first novel medications are currently undergoing approval or testing. Regular check-ups are important to immediately detect a transition into the wet form.

For the wet form: IVOM therapy is the gold standard here. This involves injecting medications (VEGF inhibitors) directly into the vitreous body of the eye at regular intervals. These active ingredients seal the vessels and can reduce the swelling.